["itemContainer",{"xmlns:xsi":"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance","xsi:schemaLocation":"http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5 http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5/omeka-xml-5-0.xsd","uri":"https://omeka.buffalolib.org/items/browse?output=omeka-json&page=9&sort_field=Dublin+Core%2CTitle","accessDate":"2026-04-20T22:07:56-04:00"},["miscellaneousContainer",["pagination",["pageNumber","9"],["perPage","10"],["totalResults","143"]]],["item",{"itemId":"3698","public":"1","featured":"0"},["fileContainer",["file",{"fileId":"3218"},["src","https://omeka.buffalolib.org/files/original/954cd9862516619dd4df187519c0d0f1.jpg"],["authentication","c6ee47affe3e5b748a65ca9e48343b10"]]],["collection",{"collectionId":"4"},["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"32906"},["text","Hispanic Heritage History Project Photographs"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"37"},["name","Contributor"],["description","An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"43158"},["text","Hispanic Heritage Council of WNY, INC"]]]]]]]],["itemType",{"itemTypeId":"6"},["name","Still Image"],["description","A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"7"},["name","Original Format"],["description","The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"56109"},["text","Photograph"]]]]]],["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"56103"},["text","Mayor Griffin and Stephanie Berrios at the Puerto Rican Cultural Community House"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"56104"},["text","Puerto Rican Cultural Community House Swan Street, Buffalo, NY 14204"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"45"},["name","Publisher"],["description","An entity responsible for making the resource available"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"56105"},["text","Buffalo & Erie County Public Library"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"37"},["name","Contributor"],["description","An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"56106"},["text","Hispanic Heritage Council of WNY, INC"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"42"},["name","Format"],["description","The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"56108"},["text","image/jpg"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"48"},["name","Source"],["description","A related resource from which the described resource is derived"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"56110"},["text","Hispanic Heritage \"Bring Us Your History!\" Project"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"46"},["name","Relation"],["description","A related resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"56111"},["text","Buffalo & Erie County Public Library Digital Collections"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"47"},["name","Rights"],["description","Information about rights held in and over the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"56805"},["text","Digital collection copyright 2016 by the Buffalo & Erie County Public Library. This collection or portions thereof are not to be used for any commercial purposes without the expressed written permission of the Buffalo & Erie County Public Library. Users of this website are free to utilize material from this collection for non-commercial and educational purposes."]]]]]]],["tagContainer",["tag",{"tagId":"237"},["name","Community Involvement"]],["tag",{"tagId":"728"},["name","Organization"]]]],["item",{"itemId":"3707","public":"1","featured":"0"},["fileContainer",["file",{"fileId":"3227"},["src","https://omeka.buffalolib.org/files/original/ae01981adae4f551deb7291e131cf4fc.jpg"],["authentication","c0684183e06fad4c915956c859b409f8"]]],["collection",{"collectionId":"4"},["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"32906"},["text","Hispanic Heritage History Project Photographs"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"37"},["name","Contributor"],["description","An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"43158"},["text","Hispanic Heritage Council of WNY, INC"]]]]]]]],["itemType",{"itemTypeId":"6"},["name","Still Image"],["description","A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"7"},["name","Original Format"],["description","The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"56200"},["text","Photograph"]]]]]],["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"56193"},["text","Members of Puerto Rican Tigers Baseball Team"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"56194"},["text","Team sponsored by the Puerto Rican Community House on Swan Street, Buffalo, NY"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"45"},["name","Publisher"],["description","An entity responsible for making the resource available"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"56195"},["text","Buffalo & Erie County Public Library"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"40"},["name","Date"],["description","A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"56196"},["text","1970"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"37"},["name","Contributor"],["description","An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"56197"},["text","Hispanic Heritage Council of WNY, INC"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"42"},["name","Format"],["description","The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"56199"},["text","image/jpg"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"48"},["name","Source"],["description","A related resource from which the described resource is derived"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"56201"},["text","Hispanic Heritage \"Bring Us Your History!\" Project"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"46"},["name","Relation"],["description","A related resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"56202"},["text","Buffalo & Erie County Public Library Digital Collections"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"47"},["name","Rights"],["description","Information about rights held in and over the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"56814"},["text","Digital collection copyright 2016 by the Buffalo & Erie County Public Library. This collection or portions thereof are not to be used for any commercial purposes without the expressed written permission of the Buffalo & Erie County Public Library. Users of this website are free to utilize material from this collection for non-commercial and educational purposes."]]]]]]],["tagContainer",["tag",{"tagId":"237"},["name","Community Involvement"]],["tag",{"tagId":"729"},["name","Sports"]]]],["item",{"itemId":"3699","public":"1","featured":"0"},["fileContainer",["file",{"fileId":"3219"},["src","https://omeka.buffalolib.org/files/original/ce6f03819ebb7a8f4c7db34521c271e9.jpg"],["authentication","2e6312d8a2d057d866acc8bedd8a42ae"]]],["collection",{"collectionId":"4"},["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"32906"},["text","Hispanic Heritage History Project Photographs"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"37"},["name","Contributor"],["description","An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"43158"},["text","Hispanic Heritage Council of WNY, INC"]]]]]]]],["itemType",{"itemTypeId":"6"},["name","Still Image"],["description","A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"7"},["name","Original Format"],["description","The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"56119"},["text","Photograph"]]]]]],["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"56112"},["text","Members Spanish Welfare Association "]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"56113"},["text","Members Spanish American Welfare Association (SAWA), in 1919, Marcos Gomez immigrated from Spain to America, and he later help found the SAWA. The group purchased a building on Ridge Road for its meetings and events in 1924. The site was the former Liberty Theatre, which was owned by the Moises Family. This photograph shows some of the members of the association."]]]],["element",{"elementId":"45"},["name","Publisher"],["description","An entity responsible for making the resource available"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"56114"},["text","Buffalo & Erie County Public Library"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"40"},["name","Date"],["description","A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"56115"},["text","1940"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"37"},["name","Contributor"],["description","An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"56116"},["text","Hispanic Heritage Council of WNY, INC"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"42"},["name","Format"],["description","The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"56118"},["text","image/jpg"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"48"},["name","Source"],["description","A related resource from which the described resource is derived"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"56120"},["text","Hispanic Heritage \"Bring Us Your History!\" Project"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"46"},["name","Relation"],["description","A related resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"56121"},["text","Buffalo & Erie County Public Library Digital Collections"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"47"},["name","Rights"],["description","Information about rights held in and over the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"56806"},["text","Digital collection copyright 2016 by the Buffalo & Erie County Public Library. This collection or portions thereof are not to be used for any commercial purposes without the expressed written permission of the Buffalo & Erie County Public Library. Users of this website are free to utilize material from this collection for non-commercial and educational purposes."]]]]]]],["tagContainer",["tag",{"tagId":"721"},["name","Building"]],["tag",{"tagId":"237"},["name","Community Involvement"]],["tag",{"tagId":"872"},["name","Hispanic Culture"]],["tag",{"tagId":"876"},["name","Social Clubs"]],["tag",{"tagId":"723"},["name","Spanish Community"]],["tag",{"tagId":"722"},["name","Spanish Welfare Association"]]]],["item",{"itemId":"3671","public":"1","featured":"0"},["fileContainer",["file",{"fileId":"3192"},["src","https://omeka.buffalolib.org/files/original/01a47cae2918f60a939e1879d1b59e50.jpg"],["authentication","9bfb7864ffdec053ce94834f5650ebc5"]]],["collection",{"collectionId":"4"},["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"32906"},["text","Hispanic Heritage History Project Photographs"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"37"},["name","Contributor"],["description","An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"43158"},["text","Hispanic Heritage Council of WNY, INC"]]]]]]]],["itemType",{"itemTypeId":"6"},["name","Still Image"],["description","A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"7"},["name","Original Format"],["description","The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"55847"},["text","Photograph"]]]]]],["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"55840"},["text","Men Cursillo Movement "]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"55841"},["text","Men Cursillo Movement “De Colores” - The Cursillo Movement was a pilgrimage to a place where parishioners could pray and get to strengthen their faith. This was a men's only group."]]]],["element",{"elementId":"45"},["name","Publisher"],["description","An entity responsible for making the resource available"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"55842"},["text","Buffalo & Erie County Public Library"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"40"},["name","Date"],["description","A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"55843"},["text","1972"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"37"},["name","Contributor"],["description","An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"55844"},["text","Hispanic Heritage Council of WNY, INC"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"42"},["name","Format"],["description","The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"55846"},["text","image/jpg"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"48"},["name","Source"],["description","A related resource from which the described resource is derived"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"55848"},["text","Hispanic Heritage \"Bring Us Your History!\" Project"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"46"},["name","Relation"],["description","A related resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"55849"},["text","Buffalo & Erie County Public Library Digital Collections"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"47"},["name","Rights"],["description","Information about rights held in and over the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"56779"},["text","Digital collection copyright 2016 by the Buffalo & Erie County Public Library. This collection or portions thereof are not to be used for any commercial purposes without the expressed written permission of the Buffalo & Erie County Public Library. Users of this website are free to utilize material from this collection for non-commercial and educational purposes."]]]]]]],["tagContainer",["tag",{"tagId":"721"},["name","Building"]],["tag",{"tagId":"463"},["name","Catholic Church"]],["tag",{"tagId":"237"},["name","Community Involvement"]],["tag",{"tagId":"707"},["name","Los Cursillos"]],["tag",{"tagId":"462"},["name","Religion"]]]],["item",{"itemId":"3562","public":"1","featured":"0"},["fileContainer",["file",{"fileId":"2883"},["src","https://omeka.buffalolib.org/files/original/9d1ae05ef986d18a849b1273a1fde2fa.jpg"],["authentication","69d1296f8b4c25e724bdeccfb3b6311a"]],["file",{"fileId":"2884"},["src","https://omeka.buffalolib.org/files/original/a80a1b4e55fd02316b37c88ae1d2fdd8.jpg"],["authentication","67c0ef7f71af0b687c4c926511504084"]],["file",{"fileId":"2885"},["src","https://omeka.buffalolib.org/files/original/75f4801460805308a4dbef6d56b0d18c.jpg"],["authentication","c8ab92647edcc288735923eb5f019a92"]],["file",{"fileId":"2886"},["src","https://omeka.buffalolib.org/files/original/30270ec7649ba9b5c41705590d6f5a47.jpg"],["authentication","c99b4c2466b3a45af46ad6420b471c92"]],["file",{"fileId":"2887"},["src","https://omeka.buffalolib.org/files/original/0c842438045123c79d4a77fe5ccb3008.jpg"],["authentication","57912ea159989527887886c66fd811e6"]],["file",{"fileId":"2888"},["src","https://omeka.buffalolib.org/files/original/ca4b7408aebfefc13c76c28ddc2b0912.jpg"],["authentication","b356c5bd329fcd0e33b5d895298e76ea"]],["file",{"fileId":"2889"},["src","https://omeka.buffalolib.org/files/original/94ef9c0a7c74e3175efe61e7b3a1fd5a.jpg"],["authentication","73cf835c097156603cdb13aab4f0f19f"]]],["collection",{"collectionId":"4"},["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"32906"},["text","Hispanic Heritage History Project Photographs"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"37"},["name","Contributor"],["description","An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"43158"},["text","Hispanic Heritage Council of WNY, INC"]]]]]]]],["itemType",{"itemTypeId":"1"},["name","Text"],["description","A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"7"},["name","Original Format"],["description","The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"54787"},["text","Photograph"]]]]]],["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"54779"},["text","Mercedes “Bessie” Mendez & the Bethlehem Steel Pant : Photo Album"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"54781"},["text","During World War II, women occupied the jobs that men who were fighting in the war once took. Mercedes \"Bessie\" Mendez was one of the women in the community who worked at Bethlehem Steel during the war. Once the war ended, the men returned to the steel plant and the women returned home."]]]],["element",{"elementId":"45"},["name","Publisher"],["description","An entity responsible for making the resource available"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"54782"},["text","Buffalo & Erie County Public Library"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"40"},["name","Date"],["description","A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"54783"},["text","1940s"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"37"},["name","Contributor"],["description","An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"54784"},["text","Hispanic Heritage Council of WNY, INC"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"42"},["name","Format"],["description","The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"54786"},["text","image/jpg"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"48"},["name","Source"],["description","A related resource from which the described resource is derived"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"54788"},["text","Hispanic Heritage \"Bring Us Your History!\" Project"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"46"},["name","Relation"],["description","A related resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"54789"},["text","Buffalo & Erie County Public Library Digital Collections"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"47"},["name","Rights"],["description","Information about rights held in and over the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"56755"},["text","Digital collection copyright 2016 by the Buffalo & Erie County Public Library. This collection or portions thereof are not to be used for any commercial purposes without the expressed written permission of the Buffalo & Erie County Public Library. Users of this website are free to utilize material from this collection for non-commercial and educational purposes."]]]]]]],["tagContainer",["tag",{"tagId":"686"},["name","Bethlehem Steel"]],["tag",{"tagId":"796"},["name","Employment and Labor"]],["tag",{"tagId":"883"},["name","Photo album"]]]],["item",{"itemId":"3701","public":"1","featured":"0"},["fileContainer",["file",{"fileId":"3221"},["src","https://omeka.buffalolib.org/files/original/d4ae7ca300d46dfe44218261aabdb112.jpg"],["authentication","1fc11fe6f1061975a96cfc8c49f66f48"]]],["collection",{"collectionId":"4"},["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"32906"},["text","Hispanic Heritage History Project Photographs"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"37"},["name","Contributor"],["description","An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"43158"},["text","Hispanic Heritage Council of WNY, INC"]]]]]]]],["itemType",{"itemTypeId":"6"},["name","Still Image"],["description","A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"7"},["name","Original Format"],["description","The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"56139"},["text","Photograph"]]]]]],["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"56132"},["text","Mexican Eagles - Centro Social Mexicano"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"56133"},["text","Centro Social Mexicano on Ingham Avenue, Lackawanna NY circa 1961 Standing: Wally Tipinko, Ramon Apodaka, Woody Catowski, Ernie Matta Jr., Americo Felix, John Sanabria, Chet Nowak, Bobby Garcia. Kneeling: Tony Matta, Jackie Catowski, Carl Dempstetter, unknown, unknown, Luis Cardona."]]]],["element",{"elementId":"45"},["name","Publisher"],["description","An entity responsible for making the resource available"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"56134"},["text","Buffalo & Erie County Public Library"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"40"},["name","Date"],["description","A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"56135"},["text","1962"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"37"},["name","Contributor"],["description","An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"56136"},["text","Hispanic Heritage Council of WNY, INC"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"42"},["name","Format"],["description","The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"56138"},["text","image/jpg"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"48"},["name","Source"],["description","A related resource from which the described resource is derived"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"56140"},["text","Hispanic Heritage \"Bring Us Your History!\" Project"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"46"},["name","Relation"],["description","A related resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"56141"},["text","Buffalo & Erie County Public Library Digital Collections"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"47"},["name","Rights"],["description","Information about rights held in and over the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"56808"},["text","Digital collection copyright 2016 by the Buffalo & Erie County Public Library. This collection or portions thereof are not to be used for any commercial purposes without the expressed written permission of the Buffalo & Erie County Public Library. Users of this website are free to utilize material from this collection for non-commercial and educational purposes."]]]]]]],["tagContainer",["tag",{"tagId":"237"},["name","Community Involvement"]],["tag",{"tagId":"720"},["name","Mexican Community"]],["tag",{"tagId":"728"},["name","Organization"]],["tag",{"tagId":"729"},["name","Sports"]]]],["item",{"itemId":"3525","public":"1","featured":"0"},["fileContainer",["file",{"fileId":"3245","order":"1"},["src","https://omeka.buffalolib.org/files/original/cb79b9f8312d345c63c741d28702e5ae.mp3"],["authentication","460cddbfc32cbb7ae1cea98b960d46ee"]],["file",{"fileId":"2663","order":"5"},["src","https://omeka.buffalolib.org/files/original/42f7dd987cbe9f86a0f55c7aec4a3c6b.pdf"],["authentication","0e03d0780ed16b0524a34647b63b8f72"],["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"4"},["name","PDF Text"],["description"],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"52"},["name","Text"],["description"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"54355"},["text","Hispanic\tHeritage\tCouncil\tof\tWNY\t\n“Bring\tUs\tYour\tHistory!”\tProject\t\nInterviewee:\tMiguel\tSantos\t\nInterview\tLocation:\tBuffalo,\tNY\t\nInterview\tDate:\t3/1/12\t\nInterview\tConducted\tby:\tStephanie\tBucalo\t\nLength:\t46:23\nExecutive\tSummary:\nThis\tinterview\twith\tMiguel\tSantos\ttook\tplace\ton\tMarch\t1,\t2012\tin\tBuffalo,\tNY\tand\t\nwas\tconducted\tby\tStephanie\tBucalo.\tMiguel\tarrived\tin\tBuffalo\tto\tfind\tthat\tthere\twas\t\na\tgrowing\tHispanic\tpopulation\tand\tbecame\tactively\tinvolved\tin\tsupporting\tit.\tMiguel\t\nis\tdeeply\tinvolved\tin\tthe\treligious\tcommunity\tand\tdiscusses\tits\timportance\tin\t\nestablishing\ta\tstrong\tHispanic\tcommunity.\nMiguel\twas\talso\tvery\tinvolved\tin\tplanning\tthe\tannual\tPuerto\tRican\tDay\tParade.\tHe\t\ngives\tan\telaborate\tdescription\tof\tthe\tparade’s\thistory\tand\twho\twas\tfundamental\tin\t\nmaking\tit\tcome\tto\tlife.\tMiguel\talso\tdiscusses\tthe\tadvent\tof\tbilingual\teducation,\thow\t\nthe\tprogram\thas\ttransformed\tover\tthe\tyears\tand\tthe\timportance\tof\thaving\taccess\tto\t\nbilingual/multilingual\teducation.\t\nMiguel\tis\tvery\tproud\tof\this\theritage\tand\tloves\tto\tpromote\tthat\tvery\tsame\tpride\t\nwithin\this\tcommunity.\tIt\tis\tnot\thard\tto\tmiss\this\tenthusiasm\tand\tpassion\tfor\tthe\t\nhistory\tand\tculture\tof\this\tcommunity\tthroughout\tthe\tinterview.\nResumen\tEjecutivo:\nEsta\tentrevista\tcon\tMiguel\tSantos\ttomó\tlugar\tel\tprimero\tde\tmarzo\tdel\taño\t2012\ten\t\nBúfalo,\tNY\ty\tfue\tconducida\tpor\tStephanie\tBucalo.\tMiguel\tllegó\ta\tBúfalo\ta\tdescubrir\t\nque\tya\texistía\tuna\tcomunidad\thispana\tfloreciente\ty\tse\tpuso\tactivamente\tinvolucrado\t\nen\tsu\tapoyo.\tMiguel\tes\tprofundamente\tinvolucrado\ten\tla\tcomunidad\treligiosa\ty\t\ndescribe\tsu\timportancia\ten\testableciendo\tuna\tcomunidad\thispana\tfuerte.\t\nMiguel\ttambién\testaba\tmuy\tinvolucrado\ten\tla\tplanificación\tdel\tDesfile\tdel\tDía\t\nPuertorriqueño.\tÉl\tda\tuna\tdescripción\tbien\tdetallada\tde\tla\thistoria\tdel\tdesfile\ty\t\nquien\tera\tfundamental\tdel\tdesarrollo\tdel\tdesfile.\tMiguel\ttambién\texplica\tel\t\nnacimiento\tdel\tprograma\tbilingüe,\tcomo\tse\tha\ttransformado\tel\tprograma\tpor\tlos\t\naños\ty\tla\timportancia\tde\ttener\tacceso\ta\tla\teducación\tbilingüe/multilingüe.\n\n�Miguel\tes\tmuy\torgulloso\tde\tsu\therencia\ty\ta\tél\tle\tencanta\tpromover\teste\tmismo\t\norgullo\tdentro\tde\tsu\tcomunidad.\tNo\tes\ttan\tdifícil\tde\tescuchar\tsu\tentusiasmo\tpara\tla\t\nhistoria\ty\tla\tcultura\tde\tsu\tcomunidad\tpor\ttoda\tla\tentrevista.\t\n\t\n\nStory\tClips:\n\n\t\n\n\t\n\n0:00\t-\tStruggles\tof\tBeing\tHispanic\nMiguel\tdescribes\tthe\tdifficulties\tof\tbeing\ta\tPuerto\tRican\tduring\tthis\t\ntime,\tand\thow\tthe\tU.S.\tgovernment\tuses\tthe\tterm\tHispanic.\nMiguel\tdescribe\tlas\tdificultades\tde\tlos\tpuertorriqueños\tdurante\tlos\t\naños\tsesenta\ty\tcomo\tel\tgobierno\tde\tLos\tEE.UU.\tusa\tel\ttérmino\thispano.\n1:04\t-\tChurch\tCommunity\nMiguel\tdescribes\tthe\trole\tof\tchurches\tin\this\tcommunity\tand\tthe\t\ndifficulties\tof\ttrying\tto\tpenetrate\ta\tchurch\tcommunity\tthat\thad\talready\t\nbeen\testablished\tby\tother\tethnic\tgroups.\nMiguel\tdescribe\tel\tpapel\tde\tlas\tiglesias\ty\tlas\tdificultades\tde\ttratar\tde\t\npenetrar\ta\tuna\tcomunidad\tque\tya\thabía\tsido\testablecida\tpor\totros\t\ngrupos\tétnicos.\n2:37\t-\tStruggles\tand\tOpportunities\nMiguel\tdescribes\tthe\tstruggles\tin\tsociety\tand\tthe\tlack\tof\topportunities\t\nfor\tHispanics.\nMiguel\tdescribe\tlos\tdesafíos\tdentro\tde\tla\tsociedad\ty\tla\tfalta\tde\t\noportunidades\tpara\tlos\thispanos.\n3:03\t-\tNegative\tResults\tof\tEducation\tPolicy\nMiguel\tdescribes\tthe\tlimited\teducation\tthat\this\tfather\tin\tlaw\treceived\t\ndue\tto\teducation\tpolicy.\tHe\texplains\tthat\tthousands\tof\tothers\thad\t\nsimilar\teducation\texperiences.\tThe\tresulting\tilliteracy\tand\tlack\tof\ta\t\nstrong\teducation\tof\tmembers\tof\tthe\tpopulation\thas\taffected\tthe\t\nBuffalo\tcommunity.\nMiguel\tdescribe\tla\teducación\tlimitada\tque\trecibió\tsu\tsuegro\tdebido\ta\t\nla\tpolítica\teducativa.\tÉl\texplica\tque\tmiles\tde\totras\tpersonas\ttenían\tuna\t\nexperiencia\tsimilar.\tEl\tanalfabetismo\ty\tuna\tfalta\tde\teducación\tfuerte\t\nde\tlos\tmiembros\tde\tla\tpoblación\than\tafectado\ta\tla\tcomunidad\tde\t\nBúfalo.\n\n�4:02\t-\tCultural\tIntermingling\nMiguel\tdescribes\tthe\tcultural\tmixing\tand\tthe\tdemographics\tof\tBuffalo\t\nupon\this\tarrival.\nMiguel\tdescribe\tla\tmezcla\tde\tlas\tculturas\ty\tlos\tdemográficos\tde\tBúfalo\t\ncuando\tllegó.\n4:40\t-\tHispanic\tFestivals\nMiguel\tdescribes\ttwo\tHispanic\tfestivals/parades\tin\tBuffalo.\tThe\tfirst\t\ntook\tplace\tduring\tthe\t1970’s\tand\twas\torganized\tby\tFather\tAntonio\t\nRodriguez\tof\tthe\tImmaculate\tConception\tChurch.\tThe\tsecond\t\nfestival/parade\ttook\tplace\tduring\tthe\t1980’s\tand\twas\torganized\tby\t\nMichael\tRivera\tof\tThe\tFather\tBelle\tCenter.\nMiguel\tdescribe\tdos\tfestivales/desfiles\thispanos\ten\tBúfalo.\tEl\tprimero\t\nocurrió\tdurante\tlos\taños\t70\t\ty\tfue\torganizado\tpor\tPadre\tAntonio\t\nRodríguez\tde\tla\tiglesia\tde\tla\tConcepción\tInmaculada.\tEl\tsegundo\t\nfestival/desfile\tocurrió\tdurante\tlos\taños\t80\ty\tfue\torganizado\tpor\t\nMichael\tRivera\tdel\tFather\tBelle\tCenter.\n6:42\t-\tHispanic\tCommunity\tOrganizations\nMiguel\tnames\tseveral\tof\tthe\tHispanic\tcommunity\torganizations\tin\tthe\t\nBuffalo\tarea\tthat\twere\tcreated\tto\tassist\tthe\tSpanish\tspeaking\t\npopulations\tand\tmeet\tthe\tneeds\tof\tcommunities.\nMiguel\tnombra\tla\tgente\tde\tlas\torganizaciones\thispanas\ten\tla\t\ncomunidad\tque\tfueron\tcreadas\tpara\tayudar\ta\tla\tpoblación\tde\tlos\t\nhispanohablantes\t\ty\tpara\tsatisfacer\tlas\tnecesidades\tde\tlas\t\ncomunidades.\n08:11,\t10:52\t-\tPuerto\tRican\tDay\tParade\nMiguel\tSantos\tand\tJose\tRodriguez\tbegan\tthe\tPuerto\tRican\tDay\tParade\t\nin\tBuffalo.\tIt\twas\tan\tevent\tthat\tcreated\ta\tnew\tfeeling\tof\tpride\twithin\t\nthe\tPuerto\tRican\tCommunity.\nMiguel\tSantos\ty\tJosé\tRodríguez\tempezaron\tel\tdesfile\tdel\tdía\t\npuertorriqueño\ten\tBúfalo.\tLo\tera\tun\tevento\torgulloso\ten\tla\tcomunidad\t\npuertorriqueño.\n11:25\t-\tPuerto\tRican\tPride\n\n�Miguel\texplains\tthat\tthey\tchose\tto\tcreate\tthe\tPuerto\tRican\tDay\tparade\t\ninstead\tof\tthe\t“Hispanic”\tday\tparade\tbecause\tpeople\twould\tidentify\t\nmore\twith\tthe\ttitle\t“Puerto\tRican”.\nMiguel\texplica\tque\tellos\tescogieron\ta\tcrear\tel\tdesfile\tdel\tdía\t\npuertorriqueño\ten\tlugar\tde\t“hispano”\tporque\tla\tgente\tidentificaría\t\nmás\tpor\tel\ttítulo\t“puertorriqueño”.\n12:49\t-\tThe\tFirst\tParade\nMiguel\tdescribes\tthe\tfirst\tparade,\thow\tthey\tadvertised\tfor\tit,\tand\tthe\t\nsuccess\tthey\thad.\nMiguel\tdescribe\tel\tprimer\tdesfile,\tcomo\tla\tcomunidad\tlo\tpromovió,\ty\t\nel\téxito\tdel\tdesfile.\n14:35\t-\tImpact\tof\tthe\tPuerto\tRican\tDay\tParade\nThe\tparade\thad\tan\timpact\ton\tinstitutions\tin\tBuffalo\tand\tcreated\t\neconomic\tdevelopment\ton\tthe\tWest\tSide\tof\tBuffalo.\nEl\tdesfile\ttenía\tun\timpacto\ten\tlas\tinstituciones\ten\tBúfalo\ty\tcreaba\t\ndesarrollos\teconómicos\ten\tel\tWest\tSide.\n15:41\t-\tThe\tYouth:\tPuerto\tRican\tFestival\nToday’s\tPuerto\tRican\tFestival\thas\tyouth\tactivities\ton\tthe\tsecond\tday.\nHoy\ten\tdía,\tel\tfestival\tpuertorriqueño\ttiene\tactividades\tpara\tlos\tniños\t\ndurante\tel\tsegundo\tdía.\n16:11\t-\tPuerto\tRican\tDay\tParade\tLeadership\tPageant\nMiguel\tdescribes\tthe\tpageant\tfor\tteen\tgirls\tand\tthe\teducation\tand\t\nopportunities\tthey\thave\tthe\tchance\tto\tbecome\tinvolved\tin\tby\t\nparticipating\tin\tthe\tpageant.\nMiguel\tdescribe\tel\tconcurso\tpara\tlas\tniñas\tadolescentes\ty\tlas\t\noportunidades\ty\tla\teducación\tque\tellas\treciben.\n17:28\t-\tMigration\tand\tDiversity\nMiguel\texplains\tthat\tthe\tPuerto\tRican\tcommunity\tis\tno\tlonger\t\nconcentrated\ton\tthe\tWest\tSide.\n\n�Miguel\texplica\tque\thoy\ten\tdía\tla\tcomunidad\tpuertorriqueño\tno\testá\t\nconcentrada\ten\tel\tWest\tSide.\n19:13\t-\tAspects\tof\tDiversity\tin\tthe\tHispanic\tCommunity\nMiguel\tdescribes\tthe\tdifferent\tchurch\tcommunities\tin\tBuffalo\tand\t\nother\taspects\tof\tdiversity\twithin\tthe\tHispanic\tcommunity\nMiguel\tdescribe\tlas\tdiferentes\tcomunidades\treligiosas\ten\tBúfalo\ty\t\notros\taspectos\tde\tla\tdiversidad.\n21:48\t-\tFuture\tGoals\tof\tthe\tPuerto\tRican\tDay\tParade\nMiguel\tdescribes\tthe\tfuture\tgoals\tof\tthe\tPuerto\tRican\tday\tparade.\nMiguel\tdescribe\tlas\tmetas\tfuturas\tdel\tdesfile\tdel\tdía\tpuertorriqueño.\n22:17\t-\tContinuing\tDifficulties\tfor\tHispanics\tin\tBuffalo\nMiguel\tdescribes\tthe\tdifficulties\tthat\tthe\tHispanic\tcommunity\t\ncontinues\tto\tface\ttoday.\nMiguel\tdescribe\tlas\tdificultades\tde\tla\tcomunidad\thispana\thoy\ten\tdía.\n24:20\t-\tBilingual\tEducation\nMiguel\ttalks\tabout\tthe\thistory\tof\tbilingual\teducation\tin\tBuffalo\tand\tthe\t\nprogress\tthat\thas\tbeen\tmade\twith\tbilingual\tand\tESL\tprograms.\nMiguel\thabla\tde\tla\thistoria\ty\tel\tprogreso\tde\tla\teducación\tbilingüe\ty\tde\t\ninglés\tcomo\tuna\tsegunda\tlengua\ten\tBúfalo.\n27:32\t-\tThe\tDate\tof\tthe\tPuerto\tRican\tDay\tParade\nMiguel\texplains\twhy\tthe\tparade\ttakes\tplace\taround\tLabor\tDay\tand\tthe\t\nimportance\tof\tthe\tHispanic\tyouth.\nMiguel\texplica\tporque\tel\tdesfile\ttoma\tlugar\tel\tfin\tde\tsemana\tde\tLabor\t\nDay\ty\tla\timportancia\tde\tlos\tniños\thispanos.\n\n�"]]]]]]]]],["collection",{"collectionId":"3"},["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"32587"},["text","Hispanic Heritage History Project Oral History Interviews"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"37"},["name","Contributor"],["description","An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"43159"},["text","Hispanic Heritage Council of WNY, INC"]]]]]]]],["itemType",{"itemTypeId":"4"},["name","Oral History"],["description","A resource containing historical information obtained in interviews with persons having firsthand knowledge."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"4"},["name","Location"],["description","The location of the interview"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"54345"},["text","Buffalo, NY"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"11"},["name","Duration"],["description","Length of time involved (seconds, minutes, hours, days, class periods, etc.)"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"54354"},["text","46:23"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"16"},["name","Time Summary"],["description","A summary of an interview given for different time stamps throughout the interview"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"54541"},["text","

0:00 - Struggles of Being Hispanic

\n

Miguel describes the difficulties of being a Puerto Rican during this time, and how the U.S. government uses the term Hispanic.

\n

Miguel describe las dificultades de los puertorriqueños durante los años sesenta y como el gobierno de Los EE.UU. usa el término hispano.

\n

1:04 - Church Community

\n

Miguel describes the role of churches in his community and the difficulties of trying to penetrate a church community that had already been established by other ethnic groups.

\n

Miguel describe el papel de las iglesias y las dificultades de tratar de penetrar a una comunidad que ya había sido establecida por otros grupos étnicos.

\n

2:37 - Struggles and Opportunities

\n

Miguel describes the struggles in society and the lack of opportunities for Hispanics.

\n

Miguel describe los desafíos dentro de la sociedad y la falta de oportunidades para los hispanos.

\n

3:03 - Negative Results of Education Policy

\n

Miguel describes the limited education that his father in law received due to education policy. He explains that thousands of others had similar education experiences. The resulting illiteracy and lack of a strong education of members of the population has affected the Buffalo community.

\n

Miguel describe la educación limitada que recibió su suegro debido a la política educativa. Él explica que miles de otras personas tenían una experiencia similar. El analfabetismo y una falta de educación fuerte de los miembros de la población han afectado a la comunidad de Búfalo.

\n

4:02 - Cultural Intermingling

\n

Miguel describes the cultural mixing and the demographics of Buffalo upon his arrival.

\n

Miguel describe la mezcla de las culturas y los demográficos de Búfalo cuando llegó.

\n

4:40 - Hispanic Festivals

\n

Miguel describes two Hispanic festivals/parades in Buffalo. The first took place during the 1970’s and was organized by Father Antonio Rodriguez of the Immaculate Conception Church. The second festival/parade took place during the 1980’s and was organized by Michael Rivera of The Father Belle Center.

\n

Miguel describe dos festivales/desfiles hispanos en Búfalo. El primero ocurrió durante los años 70  y fue organizado por Padre Antonio Rodríguez de la iglesia de la Concepción Inmaculada. El segundo festival/desfile ocurrió durante los años 80 y fue organizado por Michael Rivera del Father Belle Center.

\n

6:42 - Hispanic Community Organizations

\n

Miguel names several of the Hispanic community organizations in the Buffalo area that were created to assist the Spanish speaking populations and meet the needs of communities.

\n

Miguel nombra la gente de las organizaciones hispanas en la comunidad que fueron creadas para ayudar a la población de los hispanohablantes  y para satisfacer las necesidades de las comunidades.

\n

08:11, 10:52 - Puerto Rican Day Parade

\n

Miguel Santos and Jose Rodriguez began the Puerto Rican Day Parade in Buffalo. It was an event that created a new feeling of pride within the Puerto Rican Community.

\n

Miguel Santos y José Rodríguez empezaron el desfile del día puertorriqueño en Búfalo. Lo era un evento orgulloso en la comunidad puertorriqueño.

\n

11:25 - Puerto Rican Pride

\n

Miguel explains that they chose to create the Puerto Rican Day parade instead of the “Hispanic” day parade because people would identify more with the title “Puerto Rican”.

\n

Miguel explica que ellos escogieron a crear el desfile del día puertorriqueño en lugar de “hispano” porque la gente identificaría más por el título “puertorriqueño”.

\n

12:49 - The First Parade

\n

Miguel describes the first parade, how they advertised for it, and the success they had.

\n

Miguel describe el primer desfile, como la comunidad lo promovió, y el éxito del desfile.

\n

14:35 - Impact of the Puerto Rican Day Parade

\n

The parade had an impact on institutions in Buffalo and created economic development on the West Side of Buffalo.

\n

El desfile tenía un impacto en las instituciones en Búfalo y creaba desarrollos económicos en el West Side.

\n

15:41 - The Youth: Puerto Rican Festival

\n

Today’s Puerto Rican Festival has youth activities on the second day.

\n

Hoy en día, el festival puertorriqueño tiene actividades para los niños durante el segundo día.

\n

16:11 - Puerto Rican Day Parade Leadership Pageant

\n

Miguel describes the pageant for teen girls and the education and opportunities they have the chance to become involved in by participating in the pageant.

\n

Miguel describe el concurso para las niñas adolescentes y las oportunidades y la educación que ellas reciben.

\n

17:28 - Migration and Diversity

\n

Miguel explains that the Puerto Rican community is no longer concentrated on the West Side.

\n

Miguel explica que hoy en día la comunidad puertorriqueño no está concentrada en el West Side.

\n

19:13 - Aspects of Diversity in the Hispanic Community

\n

Miguel describes the different church communities in Buffalo and other aspects of diversity within the Hispanic community

\n

Miguel describe las diferentes comunidades religiosas en Búfalo y otros aspectos de la diversidad.

\n

21:48 - Future Goals of the Puerto Rican Day Parade

\n

Miguel describes the future goals of the Puerto Rican day parade.

\n

Miguel describe las metas futuras del desfile del día puertorriqueño.

\n

22:17 - Continuing Difficulties for Hispanics in Buffalo

\n

Miguel describes the difficulties that the Hispanic community continues to face today.

\n

Miguel describe las dificultades de la comunidad hispana hoy en día.

\n

24:20 - Bilingual Education

\n

Miguel talks about the history of bilingual education in Buffalo and the progress that has been made with bilingual and ESL programs.

\n

Miguel habla de la historia y el progreso de la educación bilingüe y de inglés como una segunda lengua en Búfalo.

\n

27:32 - The Date of the Puerto Rican Day Parade

\n

Miguel explains why the parade takes place around Labor Day and the importance of the Hispanic youth.

\n

Miguel explica porque el desfile toma lugar el fin de semana de Labor Day y la importancia de los niños hispanos.

\n

 

\n

 

"]]]]]],["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"54340"},["text","Miguel Santos Complete Interview"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"39"},["name","Creator"],["description","An entity primarily responsible for making the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"54341"},["text","Miguel Santos (Interviewee)"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"54342"},["text","Stephanie Bucalo (Interviewer)"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"54343"},["text","This interview with Miguel Santos took place on March 1, 2012 in Buffalo, NY and was conducted by Stephanie Bucalo. Miguel arrived in Buffalo to find that there was a growing Hispanic population and became actively involved in supporting it. Miguel is deeply involved in the religious community and discusses its importance in establishing a strong Hispanic community. Miguel was also very involved in planning the annual Puerto Rican Day Parade. He gives an elaborate description of the parade’s history and who was fundamental in making it come to life. Miguel also discusses the advent of bilingual education, how the program has transformed over the years and the importance of having access to bilingual/multilingual education. Miguel is very proud of his heritage and loves to promote that very same pride within his community. It is not hard to miss his enthusiasm and passion for the history and culture of his community throughout the interview."]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"54344"},["text","Esta entrevista con Miguel Santos tomó lugar el primero de marzo del año 2012 en Búfalo, NY y fue conducida por Stephanie Bucalo. Miguel llegó a Búfalo a descubrir que ya existía una comunidad hispana floreciente y se puso activamente involucrado en su apoyo. Miguel es profundamente involucrado en la comunidad religiosa y describe su importancia en estableciendo una comunidad hispana fuerte. Miguel también estaba muy involucrado en la planificación del Desfile del Día Puertorriqueño. Él da una descripción bien detallada de la historia del desfile y quien era fundamental del desarrollo del desfile. Miguel también explica el nacimiento del programa bilingüe, como se ha transformado el programa por los años y la importancia de tener acceso a la educación bilingüe/multilingüe. Miguel es muy orgulloso de su herencia y a él le encanta promover este mismo orgullo dentro de su comunidad. No es tan difícil de escuchar su entusiasmo para la historia y la cultura de su comunidad por toda la entrevista."]]]],["element",{"elementId":"40"},["name","Date"],["description","A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"54346"},["text","2012-03-01"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"45"},["name","Publisher"],["description","An entity responsible for making the resource available"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"54347"},["text","Buffalo & Erie County Public Library"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"48"},["name","Source"],["description","A related resource from which the described resource is derived"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"54348"},["text","Hispanic Heritage \"Bring Us Your History!\" Project"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"37"},["name","Contributor"],["description","An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"54349"},["text","Hispanic Heritage Council of WNY, INC"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"42"},["name","Format"],["description","The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"54351"},["text","audio/mp3"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"46"},["name","Relation"],["description","A related resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"54352"},["text","Buffalo & Erie County Public Library Digital Collections"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"44"},["name","Language"],["description","A language of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"54353"},["text","English"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"47"},["name","Rights"],["description","Information about rights held in and over the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"56728"},["text","Digital collection copyright 2016 by the Buffalo & Erie County Public Library. This collection or portions thereof are not to be used for any commercial purposes without the expressed written permission of the Buffalo & Erie County Public Library. Users of this website are free to utilize material from this collection for non-commercial and educational purposes."]]]]]]],["tagContainer",["tag",{"tagId":"237"},["name","Community Involvement"]],["tag",{"tagId":"5"},["name","Education"]]]],["item",{"itemId":"3563","public":"1","featured":"0"},["fileContainer",["file",{"fileId":"2890"},["src","https://omeka.buffalolib.org/files/original/9f6d5f903b3c3d3bcc520db1e1e21702.jpg"],["authentication","b313e35f9190a7a9bd4f0331ebf6a824"]],["file",{"fileId":"2891"},["src","https://omeka.buffalolib.org/files/original/5c23f068f05452b87eb3f53aac3ec78b.jpg"],["authentication","4f92ab06da3f7b00391fa0b686b1cc1f"]]],["collection",{"collectionId":"4"},["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"32906"},["text","Hispanic Heritage History Project Photographs"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"37"},["name","Contributor"],["description","An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"43158"},["text","Hispanic Heritage Council of WNY, INC"]]]]]]]],["itemType",{"itemTypeId":"1"},["name","Text"],["description","A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"7"},["name","Original Format"],["description","The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"54796"},["text","Photograph"]]]]]],["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"54790"},["text","Mina and Ned, Past and Present : Photo Album"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"54791"},["text","Mina and Ned, prominent community members: marriage photograph and recent photograph."]]]],["element",{"elementId":"45"},["name","Publisher"],["description","An entity responsible for making the resource available"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"54792"},["text","Buffalo & Erie County Public Library"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"37"},["name","Contributor"],["description","An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"54793"},["text","Hispanic Heritage Council of WNY, INC"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"42"},["name","Format"],["description","The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"54795"},["text","image/jpg"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"48"},["name","Source"],["description","A related resource from which the described resource is derived"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"54797"},["text","Hispanic Heritage \"Bring Us Your History!\" Project"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"46"},["name","Relation"],["description","A related resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"54798"},["text","Buffalo & Erie County Public Library Digital Collections"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"47"},["name","Rights"],["description","Information about rights held in and over the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"56756"},["text","Digital collection copyright 2016 by the Buffalo & Erie County Public Library. This collection or portions thereof are not to be used for any commercial purposes without the expressed written permission of the Buffalo & Erie County Public Library. Users of this website are free to utilize material from this collection for non-commercial and educational purposes."]]]]]]],["tagContainer",["tag",{"tagId":"463"},["name","Catholic Church"]],["tag",{"tagId":"60"},["name","Community"]],["tag",{"tagId":"883"},["name","Photo album"]]]],["item",{"itemId":"3689","public":"1","featured":"0"},["fileContainer",["file",{"fileId":"3209"},["src","https://omeka.buffalolib.org/files/original/65a21c00283480a4aa83c5b55a4670c4.jpg"],["authentication","0aaed47a99d9bf7685fa2c9d37e53f5c"]]],["collection",{"collectionId":"4"},["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"32906"},["text","Hispanic Heritage History Project Photographs"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"37"},["name","Contributor"],["description","An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"43158"},["text","Hispanic Heritage Council of WNY, INC"]]]]]]]],["itemType",{"itemTypeId":"6"},["name","Still Image"],["description","A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"7"},["name","Original Format"],["description","The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"56022"},["text","Photograph"]]]]]],["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"56015"},["text","Moises Mendez "]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"56016"},["text","Moises Mendez, Member Spanish-American Welfare Club – Ridge Road in Lackawanna, NY"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"45"},["name","Publisher"],["description","An entity responsible for making the resource available"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"56017"},["text","Buffalo & Erie County Public Library"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"40"},["name","Date"],["description","A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"56018"},["text","1939"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"37"},["name","Contributor"],["description","An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"56019"},["text","Hispanic Heritage Council of WNY, INC"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"42"},["name","Format"],["description","The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"56021"},["text","image/jpg"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"48"},["name","Source"],["description","A related resource from which the described resource is derived"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"56023"},["text","Hispanic Heritage \"Bring Us Your History!\" Project"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"46"},["name","Relation"],["description","A related resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"56024"},["text","Buffalo & Erie County Public Library Digital Collections"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"47"},["name","Rights"],["description","Information about rights held in and over the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"56796"},["text","Digital collection copyright 2016 by the Buffalo & Erie County Public Library. This collection or portions thereof are not to be used for any commercial purposes without the expressed written permission of the Buffalo & Erie County Public Library. Users of this website are free to utilize material from this collection for non-commercial and educational purposes."]]]]]]],["tagContainer",["tag",{"tagId":"721"},["name","Building"]],["tag",{"tagId":"237"},["name","Community Involvement"]],["tag",{"tagId":"872"},["name","Hispanic Culture"]],["tag",{"tagId":"876"},["name","Social Clubs"]],["tag",{"tagId":"723"},["name","Spanish Community"]]]],["item",{"itemId":"3586","public":"1","featured":"0"},["fileContainer",["file",{"fileId":"3154"},["src","https://omeka.buffalolib.org/files/original/bc151dd612ec7a49560c4eb88ce2b253.jpg"],["authentication","5e54ba2eb0995a42ec9f086fcf3911be"]],["file",{"fileId":"3155"},["src","https://omeka.buffalolib.org/files/original/dad85a524ad2a83c29c9dcaecfe16150.jpg"],["authentication","48700a5f53fea743bea7231b5dff6633"]],["file",{"fileId":"3156"},["src","https://omeka.buffalolib.org/files/original/c8a4e4fab416d6b5f02189cb2664790a.jpg"],["authentication","14831e361f82abf01c06690dcc6610db"]],["file",{"fileId":"3157"},["src","https://omeka.buffalolib.org/files/original/7cac24909bbcfdac3c302365662bcec9.jpg"],["authentication","365092bfd54144c765a1bd3a6ea3e261"]],["file",{"fileId":"3158"},["src","https://omeka.buffalolib.org/files/original/aff0f43ce86514b88085a5c99d1f3b55.jpg"],["authentication","6b4bd0d62a7132b315aaf8565bf6f5fe"]],["file",{"fileId":"3159"},["src","https://omeka.buffalolib.org/files/original/d0ec239c0c9659f80b221a2b70c9afd3.jpg"],["authentication","d9fa77d8a5e5899517903a63a99b3b2a"]],["file",{"fileId":"3160"},["src","https://omeka.buffalolib.org/files/original/9992c67c1c4e6e2d922cad6f9fd0fd8e.jpg"],["authentication","e6af648dbe929b794c5957c449c534e6"]],["file",{"fileId":"3161"},["src","https://omeka.buffalolib.org/files/original/055800813385cc72d9df71384e677003.jpg"],["authentication","fb73ac76691f6954caef2ad1e9e9e1c0"]],["file",{"fileId":"3162"},["src","https://omeka.buffalolib.org/files/original/a5705f07558e5704589aeaed1fc92fb3.jpg"],["authentication","5058593b8fd635cbf876a69a0b060fee"]],["file",{"fileId":"3163"},["src","https://omeka.buffalolib.org/files/original/8c8ca0c43332901164070deff8fe1636.jpg"],["authentication","b607a16b972e4dade57541a496b9b35d"]],["file",{"fileId":"3164"},["src","https://omeka.buffalolib.org/files/original/eae95a3af5628f3b6587e86470655ff5.jpg"],["authentication","e39826b05f6e6c8ee0c44e75fc32c66a"]],["file",{"fileId":"3165"},["src","https://omeka.buffalolib.org/files/original/917410d7f2e9f383e48a55bf2a8e3f02.jpg"],["authentication","f3190984414f6b782fcb49646e64351d"]],["file",{"fileId":"3166"},["src","https://omeka.buffalolib.org/files/original/733b76f995b17792b8d1816baf060899.jpg"],["authentication","1c609843777fdf0a50a449b2011f1ba2"]],["file",{"fileId":"3167"},["src","https://omeka.buffalolib.org/files/original/634b7a3a7cdbe5f130982e9ef6fd329b.jpg"],["authentication","6c0f4c711aeacaf225849928cd8c14fb"]],["file",{"fileId":"3168"},["src","https://omeka.buffalolib.org/files/original/ad6db75db757027d117502561c774ee7.jpg"],["authentication","820f0109e3d6eab377abb9301d7f93d7"]],["file",{"fileId":"3169"},["src","https://omeka.buffalolib.org/files/original/576d20798daa0547d6369623c38380b0.jpg"],["authentication","cabfe3790fb636f7304197690bc3f9c8"]],["file",{"fileId":"3170"},["src","https://omeka.buffalolib.org/files/original/393dafd6a77c02e6aa5eaa46450865d7.jpg"],["authentication","da05e9b1d6e541a040c49dee53ba4195"]],["file",{"fileId":"3171"},["src","https://omeka.buffalolib.org/files/original/b13822769ee9d0d33eca4d416c1c51ee.jpg"],["authentication","befa1021c063aa9c89d286e7c59ea201"]],["file",{"fileId":"3172"},["src","https://omeka.buffalolib.org/files/original/30f8c415a843c5a2f237d66302db44b3.jpg"],["authentication","68255e5d8a805dfe50d6050ae9e1530a"]],["file",{"fileId":"3173"},["src","https://omeka.buffalolib.org/files/original/2775dab66250ba822253be402f089f5e.jpg"],["authentication","a7d85ba03a49cab10586860506a2c029"]],["file",{"fileId":"3174"},["src","https://omeka.buffalolib.org/files/original/f62fad884e1a6ada66666c49769a2174.jpg"],["authentication","079e850fadfbc895332685beabd33c11"]],["file",{"fileId":"3175"},["src","https://omeka.buffalolib.org/files/original/723126e588a2a786b082f6170eb7499a.jpg"],["authentication","33c6a8d11845535891d4cc1a02e23afe"]],["file",{"fileId":"3176"},["src","https://omeka.buffalolib.org/files/original/79ff04e74c764b29d9957b9d78a9e217.jpg"],["authentication","c3eea4f7d7a3bca9f5d0a364d2d7952f"]]],["collection",{"collectionId":"4"},["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"32906"},["text","Hispanic Heritage History Project Photographs"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"37"},["name","Contributor"],["description","An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"43158"},["text","Hispanic Heritage Council of WNY, INC"]]]]]]]],["itemType",{"itemTypeId":"1"},["name","Text"],["description","A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"7"},["name","Original Format"],["description","The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"55017"},["text","Photograph"]]]]]],["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"55011"},["text","Music and Community Events : Photo Album"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"55012"},["text","Music, dance and general performances were important ways to express Hispanic/Latino cultures. Many community members participated in cultural activities to maintain ties with their cultures and share their arts with the community."]]]],["element",{"elementId":"45"},["name","Publisher"],["description","An entity responsible for making the resource available"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"55013"},["text","Buffalo & Erie County Public Library"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"37"},["name","Contributor"],["description","An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"55014"},["text","Hispanic Heritage Council of WNY, INC"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"42"},["name","Format"],["description","The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"55016"},["text","image/jpg"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"48"},["name","Source"],["description","A related resource from which the described resource is derived"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"55018"},["text","Hispanic Heritage \"Bring Us Your History!\" Project"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"46"},["name","Relation"],["description","A related resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"55019"},["text","Buffalo & Erie County Public Library Digital Collections"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"47"},["name","Rights"],["description","Information about rights held in and over the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"56763"},["text","Digital collection copyright 2016 by the Buffalo & Erie County Public Library. This collection or portions thereof are not to be used for any commercial purposes without the expressed written permission of the Buffalo & Erie County Public Library. Users of this website are free to utilize material from this collection for non-commercial and educational purposes."]]]]]]],["tagContainer",["tag",{"tagId":"872"},["name","Hispanic Culture"]],["tag",{"tagId":"718"},["name","Music"]],["tag",{"tagId":"883"},["name","Photo album"]]]]]